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Article 19 in The Constitution Of India 1949

Article 19 in The Constitution Of India 1949 Article 19(1) 19. Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech etc (1) All citizens shall have the right (a) to freedom of speech and expression; (b) to assemble peaceably and without arms; (c) to form associations or unions; (d) to move freely throughout the territory of India; (e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; and (f) omitted (g) to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade, or business Article 19(2) states that the government may impose reasonable restrictions upon the freedom of speech and expression in the interest of the following factors; Sovereignty and integrity of India The security of the State, Friendly relations with foreign States, Public order, Decency or morality or in relation to contempt of court Defamation Incitement to an offense Amendment -  Article 19 (1) (f): This article was omitted by the 44th amendment of 1978 of the Indian Constitution. It gu...

Twitter Controversy (in reference to non-compliance with the Digital Ethics Code 2021 in India)

  Non-compliance with the Digital Ethics Code 2021 in India India’s controversial IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 will go into effect from May 26, 2021  Set to impact the way users interact with social media platforms  Increase the compliance burden on such platforms as well as OTT video streaming companies and digital publishers. This kicks off a new phase in the life of social media intermediaries in India as they have to make several changes in how they function to comply with the rules.  Those platforms that do not comply with the laws will lose their rights to use provisions under Section 79 of the Indian IT Act, 2011 which grants safe harbor protection to such platforms.  It also opens them up to greater scrutiny under the provisions of the law, including monetary penalties and/or imprisonment. Twitter Controversy Microblogging platform Twitter did not comply with the new Information Technology Rules, and has therefo...

Paper 2 - Unit 5 - Digital Media Design

  Digital Media Design Digital media design refers to the process of creating visual content for digital media channels, such as websites, social media, and mobile applications. Here are some essential elements of digital media design: Visual appeal: Digital media designs should be visually appealing, with clear and easy-to-read typography, balanced color palettes, and appropriate use of images and graphics. User experience: Designs should prioritize user experience, with intuitive navigation, clear calls-to-action, and responsive design that adapts to different screen sizes and devices. Brand identity: Designs should align with the brand's visual identity, including use of brand colors, logos, and other brand elements. Accessibility: Designs should be accessible to all users, including those with disabilities, by adhering to accessibility standards and guidelines. Effective digital media design requires a combination of creativity, technical expertise, and user-centered design pri...

Paper 2 - Unit 4 - Digital Audience

  Understanding Audiences: Difference between Public, Crowd, Group, Mass & Audience Public: A public is a group of people who share a common interest or concern and are organized around a specific issue or event. They are usually gathered in a specific location or venue, such as a town hall meeting or political rally. Crowd: A crowd is a large group of people who are gathered together in a particular location, such as a concert, sporting event, or protest. They may share a common interest or experience, but they do not necessarily have a shared identity or purpose. Group: A group is a collection of individuals who share a common interest or identity and interact with each other on a regular basis. Groups can be formal or informal, and they may have specific rules or norms that govern their behavior. Mass: A mass audience refers to a large and diverse group of people who receive information through mass media channels, such as television, radio, or the internet. Mass audiences a...

Paper 2 - Unit 3 - Internet As A Medium

Basics of the Internet, Characteristics of Internet The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that communicate with each other using standardized communication protocols. It is a vast network of networks that provides a platform for people to communicate, access information, and conduct business from anywhere in the world. Here are some basics and characteristics of the internet: Basics of the Internet: The Internet was created in the 1960s by the US Department of Defense as a means of communication in case of a nuclear attack. The World Wide Web (WWW) is a collection of web pages that are stored on servers and accessed via the Internet using web browsers. The Internet is not owned or controlled by any single entity, organization, or government. Instead, it is a decentralized system that is managed by various organizations and individuals around the world. The Internet is accessed through an Internet Service Provider (ISP) that provides a connection to th...